Epson Introduces New High
Apr 09, 2023Best sublimation printers of 2023
Nov 18, 2023Cricut's new EasyPress products can help you nail your heat transfer projects
May 25, 20236 Best Photo Printers for iPhone
Oct 28, 2023Novel Rutgers vaccine may provide more durable protection against SARS
Sep 16, 2023Federated machine learning in data
Nature Machine Intelligence volume 5, pages 2–4 (2023)Cite this article
964 Accesses
8 Altmetric
Metrics details
To fully leverage big data, they need to be shared across institutions in a manner compliant with privacy considerations and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Federated machine learning is a promising option.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$99.00 per year
only $8.25 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Crowson, M. G. et al. PloS Digit. Health 1, e0000033 (2022).
Google Scholar
Rieke, N. et al. NPJ Digit. Med. 3, 19 (2020).
Google Scholar
Sadilek, A. et al. NPJ Digit. Med. 4, 132 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zolotareva, O. et al. Genome Biol. 22, 338 (2021).
Google Scholar
Aouedi, O., Sacco, A., Piamrat, K. & Marchetto, G. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2022.3185673 (2022).
Ficek, J., Wang, W., Chen, H., Dagne, G. & Daley, E. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 28, 2269–2276 (2021).
Google Scholar
Dankar, F. K., Madathil, N., Dankar, S. K. & Boughorbel, S. JMIR Med. Inform. 7, e12702 (2019).
Google Scholar
Huang, X. World Wide Web J Biol. 23, 2529–2545 (2020).
Google Scholar
European Parliament/European Council. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504&from=EN (2016).
Winter, C., Battis, V. & Halvani, O. ZD Zeitschrift für Datenschutz 11, 489–493 (2019).
Google Scholar
Kaulartz, M. & Braegelmann, T. Rechtshandbuch Artificial Intelligence und Machine Learning (C.H. Beck, 2020).
Ma, R. et al. Bioinformatics 36, 2872–2880 (2020).
Google Scholar
Liu, T., Di, B., Wang, B. & Song, L. IEEE J. Sel. Top Signal. Process. 16, 546–558 (2022).
Zhang, X., Kang, Y., Chen, K., Fan, L. & Yang, Q. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00230 (2022).
Bietti, A., Wei, C. Y., Dudik, M., Langford, J. & Wu, S. in Proc. Machine Learning Research Vol. 162 (eds Chaudhuri, K. et al.) 1945–1962 (MLR Press, 2022).
Mugunthan, V., Byrd, D., Polychroniadou, A. & Balch, T. H. J.P.Morgan https://www.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm/cib/complex/content/technology/ai-research-publications/pdf-9.pdf (2019).
Antunes, R. S., André da Costa, C., Küderle, A., Yari, I. A. & Eskofier, B. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 13, 1–23 (2022).
Google Scholar
Wibawa, F., Catak, F. O., Sarp, S., Kuzlu, M. & Cali, U. in Proc. 2022 European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference, 85–90 (Association for Computing Machinery, 2022).
Information Commissioner's Office. ICO https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/accountability-and-governance/documentation/(2022).
Zerka, F. et al. JCO Clin. Cancer Inform. 4, 184–200 (2020).
Google Scholar
ePrivacy. https://www.eprivacy.eu/home/ (accessed 6 July 2022).
International Standard Organization. ISO https://www.iso.org/isoiec-27001-information-security.html (2022).
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 Artificial intelligence. ISO https://www.iso.org/standard/74438.html(2022).
Sheller, M. J. et al. Online supplement (Supplementary Information 1) to Sci. Rep. 10, 12598 (2020); https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-69250-1/MediaObjects/41598_2020_69250_MOESM1_ESM.docx
Sheller, M. J. et al. Sci. Rep. 10, 12598 (2020).
Google Scholar
Truong, N., Sun, K., Wang, S., Guitton, F. & Guo, Y. Comput. Security 110, 102402 (2021).
Google Scholar
Pfitzner, B., Steckhan, N. & Arnrich, B. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 21, 1–31 (2021).
Google Scholar
Lepri, B., Oliver, N. & Pentland, A. iScience 24, 102249 (2021).
Google Scholar
Download references
Our work was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF; grants 16DTM100A and 16DTM100C). We also received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 826078. This publication reflects only the authors’ views, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
These authors contributed equally: Linda Baumbach, Gabriele Buchholtz.
Hamburg University Faculty of Law, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Alissa Brauneck, Louisa Schmalhorst & Gabriele Buchholtz
Institute for Computational Systems Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Mohammad Mahdi Kazemi Majdabadi, Mohammad Bakhtiari, Christina Caroline Saak & Jan Baumbach
Interfaculty Institute of Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Uwe Völker
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Linda Baumbach
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Correspondence to Alissa Brauneck.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Nature Machine Intelligence thanks Stuart McLennan and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
Reprints and Permissions
Brauneck, A., Schmalhorst, L., Kazemi Majdabadi, M.M. et al. Federated machine learning in data-protection-compliant research. Nat Mach Intell 5, 2–4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00601-5
Download citation
Published: 25 January 2023
Issue Date: January 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00601-5
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative